7. Portland Slag Cement, commonly known as PSC, is blended cement. Special cementing Portland cement is most often used in the cementing of gas and oil wells. Environmental and LEEDS Benefits. At JSW Cement, we use superior quality slag produced at our steel manufacturing plant, conforming to IS: 12089 standards for producing PSC. table 1. Using slag cement to replace a portion of Portland cement in a concrete mixture is an efficient way to make concrete more consistent. General use of the Portland cement, Siliceous (ASTM C618 Class F) Fly Ash, Calcareous (ASTM C618 Class C) Fly Ash, slag cement, and silica fume in concrete is as primary binder, cement replacement, cement replacement, cement replacement, and property enhancer, respectively . Please sign in or register to post comments. The use of slags in raw mixes increased the mechanical strength of … … The use of the invention will improve the quality of it and simplify the technology of fuel and slag of the desired composition. 60-67. Portland Slag Cement, commonly known as PSC, is blended cement. Types of Cements and Their Composition and Uses Portland cement consists essentially of compounds of lime (calcium oxide, CaO) mixed with silica ... A mixture of Portland cement and granulated slag, containing up to 65 percent slag, is known in the English-speaking countries as Portland blast-furnace (slag) cement. Approximate Oxide Composition Limits of Ordinary Portland Cement Oxide Per cent content CaO 60–67 SiO2 17–25 Al2O3 3.0–8.0 Fe2O3 0.5–6.0 MgO 0.1–4.0 Alkalies ( K2O, Na2O) 0.4–1.3 SO3 1.3–3.0 The identification of the major compounds of cement is largely based on Bogue’s equations The portland slag cement has many advantages over ordinary portland cement (OPC). Slag cement is produced by finely grinding granulated blast furnace slag, a glassy by-product of iron production, and blending it with Portland cement to create a product that has a number of advantages over mixes containing 100% Portland cement. Hence, during production, the amount of carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere will be reduced. Geopolymeric binders have thus similar chemical composition as natural zeolitic materials but without the extensive crystalline zeolitic structure.8–10 Ordinary Portland cement, alkali-activated slag cement, and geopolymers represent three different cementitious materials with their own characteristics and properties. BF slag is the product from the controlled process of iron production which results from a uniform composition. The study reveals the mineral formation features caused by the change of the liquid phase composition and crystallization of silicate phases. As per EN 197 norm ( European norm) CEM I Comprising Portland cement and up to 5% of minor additional constituents. This entry was posted in Portland cement and tagged Cement, Chemical composition, Construction material, Portland cement on July 7, 2012 by Cement. PSC or Portland Slag cement is manufactured by either grinding the Portland clinker with gypsum and granulated slag or blending the ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) with Ordinary Portland cement by means of mechanical blenders. The chemical composition of a slag varies considerably depending on the composition of the raw materials in the iron production process. A cement of the same general characteristics of a normal Type I is provided which involves the intergrind of from 1 up to about 25 parts by weight of air-cooled iron blast furnace slag, and from over 75 up to 99 parts by weight of conventional Type I Portland clinker. Slag is, essentially, a non-metallic product comprising of more than 90% glass with silicates and alumino-silicates of lime. The composition of the portland/slag cement, which is a 25/75 blend, is therefore between the bulk composition of portland cement and the slag. GGBFS is divided into three classifications based on its activity index. Comments. Using slag cement … It is created with a combination of upto 45- 50% Composition of Ordinary Portland Cement. In ordinary Portland cement, approximately three-fourths of the mixture is some form of calcium silicate. At JSW Cement, we use superior quality slag produced at our steel manufacturing plant, conforming to IS: 12089 standards for producing PSC. Cementing. Factors affecting the reactivity of slag. It may also be manufactured by separately grinding Portland cement clinker, gypsum and granulated slag and then mixing them intimately. Viscosity plays an important part in the permeation mechanism, and both cements exhibit viscosities below 10 cps at water-to-cement ratios of 2. These components exist in the natural world in places such as the Earth’s crust, natural rock, and minerals, and the chemical composition is similar to that of ordinary Portland cement. Composition of Portland Cement . Related documents. Normal composition of portland cement is 30 % clinker, 5 % gypsum and 70 % blast furnace granulated slag. Among the measurable improvements are higher workability, higher finishability, lower permeability, improved resistance to aggressive chemicals, more consistent plastic and hardened properties, and higher compressive and flexural strengths. The composition of slag essentially depends on the raw materials used in the iron production process. The use of technogenic raw materials as input products in the production of portland cement provides for considerable reduction of energy consumption during clinker burning. 2. This cement is produced by mixing Portland cement clinker, gypsum and granulated Blast Furnace slag in suitable proportions and grinding the mixture to get a thorough and intimate mixture between the constituents. Slag is a byproduct in the manufacture of pig iron. The composition of this cement is mineralogical. Leave a reply. We are known this cement as white cement, which is commonly using for joint filling in flooring, skirting, using at sanitory fitting work, etc. Using for BBM and plaster work at low cost housing projects. However, a specialty steel slag cement, which is composed mainly of steel slag, blast furnace slag and Portland cement, has been commercially marketed in China for more than 20 years and uses approximately 40% of the total steel slag production . Course. Other raw materials may include shale, shells and industrial byproducts. The invention relates to the field of chemistry and engineering and can be used in the manufacture of slag Portland cement toxins from the fuel thermal power plants. Helpful? BS 12 (Portland Cement) This British Standard specifies requirements for the composition and the manufacture and... View more. SiO 2. The chemical composition is traditionally written in an oxide notation used in ceramic chemistry. This … Ground granulated blast furnace slag cement (GGBFS) is a fine glassy granules which contain cementatious properties. Civil Engineering (CEG) Uploaded by. This material is responsible for the cementing process. Cements – Composition, Types Finish up cement manufacture Properties of component phases Types of cements Chapter 2 – Properties of Concrete – Neville Chapter 6 – Concrete….Mehta and Monteiro. 2. Portland slag cement is obtained by mixing Portland cement clinker, gyplum and Ifanulated sla,in suitable proportions and grinding the mixture to get I thorough and intimate mix between the consti­ tuents. University of Lagos. The quality of slag used in cement manufacturing is governed by IS 12089:1987. In this notation, each oxide is abbreviated to a single capital letter. Slag is a high glass, non-metallic Product Containing Silicate and Alumino-Silicates of lime. By-pass cement dust affects the rheological properties of Portland cement clinker/granulated slag composites and depends on its amount as well as mix composition. Olayinka Samson. Blast furnace slag cement is the mixture of ordinary Portland cement and fine granulated blast furnace slag obtained as a by product in the manufacture of steel with percent under 70% to that of cement. 6. Normal composition of portland cement is 30 % clinker, 5 % gypsum and 70 % blast furnace granulated slag. Onyi• 3 months ago. CLINKER Clinker is what comes out of the kiln 3 to 25 mm in diameter 20-25% Molten. composition of oxides in GGBS is similar to that of Portland cement but the proportion varies. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) is designated in ASTM C 989 and consists mainly of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium. GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG. A characteristic feature of slag Portland cement is that it contains a high content of the smallest metal particles due to the addition of blast furnace slags. University. The Portland slag cement is one such cement, which uses blast furnace slag in the production of cement. Portland Slag Cement. In addition to it’s high strength and durability, slag cement is an environmentally “green” product. It is diluted with quartz sand slag or limestone. 16 3. Above: The chemical composition of granulated copper slag. The findings were summarized as follows: (1) The optimum replacement of Portland cement type I by GGBF slag with the median particle size (d 50) of 17.8 µm was 60% by weight of the binder since the GGBF60 mortar gave the compressive strength as high as the PC mortar at 180 days. The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has done pioneering work in the area of utilisation of industrial by-products for cement manufacture. The German Eisenportlandzement and Hochofenzement contain up to 40 and 85 percent slag, respectively. This cement has a very low (C 3 A) composition which accounts for its high sulfate resistance. Composition. Grade 80 has a low activity index and is used primarily in mass structures because it generates less heat than portland cement. Table 1.4. Slag is, essentially, a non-metallic product comprising of more than 90% glass with silicates and alumino-silicates of lime. COMPOSITION. Portland Slag Cement. The modern cement, Portland cement, is developed in England by bricklayer Joseph Aspdin in early 1800’s. For Portland cement and slag Portland cement mode steaming accepted the same in accordance with GOST 310.4: total length 12-13 h at 80°C (in contrast to the SNiP 82-02, where slag Portland cement adopted by the mode of streaming a total duration of 16-18 hours at a temperature of 90-95°C). … Basic Composition: Contents % CaO. 17-25. PSC has been voted as the most suitable cement for mass construction because of its low heat of hydration. Good Read. The chief chemical components of ordinary Portland cement are: Calcium; Silica; Alumina; Iron; Calcium is usually derived from limestone, marl or chalk while silica, alumina and iron come from the sands, clays & iron ores. Typical chemical composition contains calcium oxide 40%, silica 35%, alumina 13% and magnesia 8%. 2018/2019. According to the control over physical and chemical specification, slag is mixed up to 25-65%. The slag produced contain more than 90% glass content. Academic year. The cement produced is differentiated by the distribution of these materials in its chemical composition, as well as the finishing products. Summary of Kiln Reactions. White Portland Cement. Share. The glass content of slag’s … Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) [Quora] Chemical Composition of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Both of the ultrafine cements permeate fine sands when formulated at high water-to-cement ratios. as well as using in mass housing project. The exact composition of slag varies over a range. (common cement types) Composition (percentage by massa) Main constituents Minor Const. Used primarily in mass structures because it generates less heat than Portland cement ) this British Standard specifies for. Replace a portion of Portland cement ( GGBFS ) is designated in ASTM 989... 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