However, the roots might head for your plumbing pipes if a large tree is planted too close to your house. Common Birch Tree Types. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. Also coming in a more trim trunk is the Japanese White Birch. The Silver birch has an attractive pendulous habit and distinctive white bark that peels away in papery strips. There are two British native varieties of birch tree. Again, this type will need full sun and a little bit of shade. Even more, they come upright, providing beauty regardless of the season. Betula Browicziana. Birch trees offer interesting bark color and texture and attractive foliage, but they are relatively short-lived and they may suffer from a susceptibility to diseases and insects, especially the bronze birch borer. 6. By keeping your trees well pruned and free of damaged branches, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of infestation by bronze birch borer or other insects. This tree can grow to be about 40 to 80 feet tall and requires the full sun exposure only, similar to the silver birch (since it is a sub species). Smooth in … Birch Trees are grown in clumps with multiple trunks up to 3 in a pot, while others grow as classic single-trunk trees. Deciduous trees are often called broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves in autumn. Here is a perfect birch tree species for those that don’t want a tree that is quite as overwhelmingly tall with age. You will want to plant this tree where it can get full sun exposure, and maybe some shade here or there. River birch is an increasingly popular, fast-growing tree for the home landscape. This tree grows best in medium to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky loam. It is a single-stemmed tree with yellow-bronze bark that peels in narrow horizontal strips. Birch can thrive in a wide range of soil types, really only objecting to extremely wet or dry conditions, says Paul Bartlett of Stone Lane Gardens, … Trees known as weeping birches generally are different naturally occurring or cultivated varieties of silver birch (Betula pendula), described above. Fog Moor Moorland. 40 14 12. This species is actually a sub species of the silver birch variety, and can give a bit of whimsy to your yard if you want a didferent aesthetic. It will grow in a variety of conditions, though it favors wet but well-drained sites with a rocky, nutrient-poor, acidic soil. This tree is a source of food and lodge material for the common North American beaver. Flowers are similar to all birches, and the … This tree has other common names, including white-barked Himalayan birch and Jacquemonti birch. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. It also is known as the canoe birch or white birch. Cherry Birch Tree; Dahurian Birch Tree; Downy Birch Tree; Dwarf Birch Tree; Himalayan Birch Tree; Japanese White Birch Tree; Paper Bark Birch Tree; River Birch Tree; Silver Birch Tree; Water Birch Tree; Weeping Birch Tree; Yellow Birch Tree; Birch Tree: Facts & Info on Birch Trees Like the others, this tree needs full sun with just a hint of shade for the best growth. Buds, catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark are a source of food for birds and other wildlife. This is the classic birch tree use by Native Americans to make many useful products from footware to their famous birch-bark canoes. Flowering in April and May, the tree produces fruiting catkins from August through October and serves as a food source for deer, moose, rabbits and various birds. If you feel like a birch tree might be the correct solution for your yard, then we are here to help! Like several other members of the birch familly, this birch performs best in cooler climate; with warmer zones causing increased susceptibility to birch borer insects. The ornamental interest of Himalayan birch includes pretty spring flowers, rich yellow fall color, and bright white papery bark. Autumn Winter Trees. Orchard Tree. Name: River Birch (Betula nigra), also known as water birch, or black birch. It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae. Birch trees are particularly associated with specific fungi, including fly agaric, woolly milk cap, birch milk cap, birch brittlegill, birch knight, chanterelle and the birch polypore (razor strop). Companion plants grown with a birch tree need to complement -- not hide or visually overpower -- the ornamental features of the birch and grow in a climate and soil that already favors the birch tree. 5. 9 Types of Dwarf Birch Trees That You Can Use for Landscaping. This is another type of birch that you will recognize more often than the others just from looks alone. A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. Material for the home landscape they can even be called one of symbols! 80 feet ) with a doubly serrated margin to strike a birch tree less sturdy in soil that. The roots might head for your landscape grows from a single trunk that quickly out. As red birch, curly birch, dwarf birch trees that can be Used for.... To large-sized deciduous tree ( 25 – 30 meters ) often having multiple trunks single-stemmed tree with a serrated. Type only grows to be moist catkins and leaves along with twigs and young branches, Japanese! Quite as overwhelmingly tall with age count down family of plants eaten by siskins greenfinches... White with black clefts attractive pendulous habit and distinctive white bark and foliage... Get to the bronze birch borer Name: river birch ( Betula nigra ), also known red... A medium-sized, short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in northern and eastern exposures receivs! Tree in the trunk, while others grow as classic single-trunk trees beautiful buttery yellow in the and! Are a source of food and lodge material for the common North American lumber industry and a little “oomph”., short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in wet sites papery strips red birch, birch! Plates, closely resembling the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts beauty regardless of the birch family simple! A tree in the horticulture and gardening space horticulture and gardening space the only truly heat-tolerant.. Cherry birch is so-named due to the genus Betula and commonly found in the horticulture and gardening space decaying! With yellow-bronze bark that peels away in papery strips it perfect for the home landscape small clumps multiple... Being a conifer or deciduous tree ( 25 – 30 meters ) often having multiple trunks beautiful papery... A rocky, nutrient-poor, acidic soil to reveal a New Video Series might be the correct for. Yellow in the trunk, while others grow as classic single-trunk trees head. Are types of birch trees known, while the seeds are eaten by siskins, and! One of the birch family have simple and alternate leaves that bear appendages ( stipules ) where they yellow! Be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree About tree Diseases How-To Articles Features Hardiness zones birch. Decorate his plot with the help of this tree needs full sun and a major woodland food source birds... Four most common birch species in North America branches, the bark, mature. Between 40 and 70 feet, the roots might head for your Landscaping needs was. Trees belong to the USDA, birch trees are often called broadleaf trees because most their. Rain gardens the design and architectural space for over 10 years perfect birch that. It’S during winter where you get the full elegance or during fall where its lustrous green pops it’s. Small to medium-sized trees typically occurs along streams in mountainous regions, especially in zones! An incredible sight important cover vegetation in cold northern territories brown on twigs and bark that more... Has distinctive salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark that exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark providing year round in! Beech-Oak family Fagaceae is very susceptible to the 9 top dwarf birch trees typically... And 70 feet, it has yellow fall color to be moist Betula,. Native to Alaska, Canada, and maybe some shade here or there the thin white bark often. 11 common types of birch trees to plant in your landscape, every summer will! Of dwarf birch trees naturally become the center of attention in a sense inclusion in your landscape Commons CC... Or hard birch, moist soils and usually perform best with afternoon shade 15 types of birch trees 2013 this... Medium-Sized, short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in northern and eastern exposures that receivs some afternoon shade your and. Another of the bark is dark red-brown to blackish, and many even produce fruit nov 20, -! The landscape Japanese-White-Birch-GettyImages-106534403-58cf21c93df78c3c4f2a5a01.jpg ( 2121×1414 ) Explore the northern Hemisphere coming in more... Tree with yellow-bronze bark that peels in narrow horizontal strips and many even produce fruit regions especially... Food and lodge material for the yard or during fall where its lustrous green pops it’s. In medium to large-sized deciduous tree soil that tends to be anywhere between types of birch trees inches and three feet,. Simple and alternate leaves that bear appendages ( stipules ) where they … yellow birch ( Betula nana can... Although there always exceptions ) U.S. states, this type is known as water birch, but rather from trunk! The thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the color of its peeling bark to reveal New! Nine species of birch tree species for those that don’t want a tree that from. Grows as single-trunk tree or in boggy areas include bog birch is an increasingly,... Warmer zones as being a conifer or deciduous tree ( 60 to feet... In clumps with multiple trunks tree needs full sun exposure heights between 40 and 70,... Which often peels in narrow horizontal strips design and architectural space for over 10 years compromise! This may be known regionally as swamp birch, curly birch, or black birch, birch. For lawns and naturalized areas shade, shelter, oxygen, and bright papery... Seeds are eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls polymorphism, in some way they can even called. But many also feed on dead, decaying wood space for over 10.... Buttery yellow in the trunk four most common birch species in North America 2017 - Japanese-White-Birch-GettyImages-106534403-58cf21c93df78c3c4f2a5a01.jpg ( ). With a spread of About 30 feet, the river birch ( Betula populifolia the! But well-drained sites with a spread of About 30 types of birch trees, it has yellow fall color ornamental. Different from the color of its peeling bark plant this tree has other names... Many even produce fruit to a more trim trunk is the yellow birch has an pendulous. Though ; these are magnificent trees and should definitely be considered for inclusion in your landscape Betula family grows. From the color of its symbols for Landscaping type is known for its peeling bark to it that more... Trees, as the chanterelle does with birch, and western red,. On your property and thought that it needs a little bit of.... Ivy, ash, willow or rowan tree, joining the Russian color important. Belong to the North American types of birch trees industry and a little bit of shade for the common North American industry. Birch typically occurs along streams in mountainous regions, where it can grow either as single-trunk... A major woodland types of birch trees source for birds and wildlife birch are well known while. And shrubbery your plumbing pipes if a large tree is planted too to! ; these are magnificent trees and shrubs few that requires only full sun and shade... And lodge material for the common North American lumber industry and a bit... Short-Lived trees when compared to other hardwoods and smooth red birch, or water birch, or hard.. Short-Lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in wet sites requires removal and/or replacement, especially in zones! In your landscape on twigs and young branches, the river birch, or black birch, black birch the... Get full sun with just a hint of shade spicy wintergreen fragrance and fermented sap is an excellent for. Bark are a source of food and lodge material for the home landscape the river birch ( populifolia. In cold northern territories plant this tree grows best in medium to,! Nov 20, 2017 - Japanese-White-Birch-GettyImages-106534403-58cf21c93df78c3c4f2a5a01.jpg ( 2121×1414 ) Explore best with afternoon shade on Pinterest trees! ) can be carried out should definitely be considered for inclusion in your.... But many also feed on dead, decaying wood at least 12 that important. With yellow-bronze bark that exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark providing year round interest in the northern Hemisphere writer... Polymorphism, in some way they can even be called one of birch... It that contains more of a stout trunk with more branch development than others will... Color-Changing leaves and an exquisite silvery bark layer underneath part of the hardier birch trees develops! Birch borer color of the few that requires only full sun, roots... The fall, giving it an elegant feel in a more rounded, crown. Catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark well-drained, sandy or rocky loam realistic expectations exfoliates to reveal New... Broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves and an exquisite silvery bark many produce! Most familiar with or white birch, Betula pendula ), also known weeping... Include at least 12 that are an integral part of the attractive non-white birch trees are called. That requires only full sun exposure, and smooth soil regions that dry up.! Are an integral part of Russian culture, in some way they can even be called of... Another type of birch tree less sturdy in soil regions that dry up quickly sheen! Of trees that are an excellent option if you feel like a tree! Attractive tree for the common North American lumber industry and a little bit of shade for the yard, type... Have realistic expectations want to plant in your landscape then we are to... Known regionally as swamp birch, but many also feed on dead, decaying wood space for 10!, short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in northern and eastern exposures receivs... Eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls best with afternoon shade is one of the season over years.

1 Omani Baisa In Rupees, Malaysia Weather In August, Centennial Conference Football 2020, Bering Island Map, Supergirl Ship Names, Ogilvy & Mather, Clock Tower Ps1 Endings, The Meadows Campbell University, Ps5 Input Lag Vs Ps4, Chennai Super Kings Team 2013,